Understanding Uterine Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

What is Uterine Cancer?

Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the lining of the uterus. It is the most common type of gynecologic cancer in the United States, with over 63,000 new cases diagnosed annually. The disease typically occurs in women who have gone through menopause, but it can also affect premenopausal women.

Causes and Risk Factors of Uterine Cancer

While the exact cause of uterine cancer is unknown, several risk factors have been identified. These include a family history of endometrial cancer, being overweight or obese, using hormone replacement therapy (HRT), and having polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Women who are 50 years old or older are also at a higher risk.

Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

The symptoms of uterine cancer may include abnormal bleeding or discharge, pelvic pain, and weight loss. A diagnosis typically involves a physical exam, ultrasound, and biopsy. Treatment options depend on the stage and grade of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy are common treatment approaches.